The blood-borne viruses and sexually transmissible infections stigma reduction toolkit
A stigma reduction toolkit for the Victorian healthcare workforce
2022
Professor Suzanne Fraser, Dr Adrian Farrugia, Dr Renae Fomiatti, Dr Jeanne Ellard
Stigma and discrimination are key issues for those affected by blood-borne viruses (BBV) and sexually transmissible infections (STI). They can hinder healthcare access, complicate intimate relationships, increase social isolation, and undermine trust in healthcare services. BBV and STI-related stigma is often inseparable from other forms of stigma related to sexuality, gender identity, or race, and research has long shown healthcare settings are key sites in which stigma is experienced. The effects of stigma related to BBV and STI in healthcare are far-reaching, limiting access to prevention, testing and treatment, and undermining the trust required for effective therapeutic relationships.
Most research on BBV- and STI-related stigma and discrimination within healthcare settings has focussed most on analysing how stigma manifests and much less on how to address it. This project addresses this gap by investigating the strengths and weaknesses of available BBV and STI-related stigma and discrimination reduction tools and developing a toolkit in collaboration with end users, that is the BBV and STI healthcare workforce. While the toolkit is for use by BBV and STI health services, the broader aim of the toolkit is to improve health outcomes for the clients and patients of these services.