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LGBTQA+ people with disability

Violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of LGBTQA+ people with disability: a secondary analysis of data from two national surveys

2022

Adam O Hill, Natalie Amos, Adam Bourne, Matthew Parsons, Christine Bigby, Marina Carman, Anthony Lyons

Design of purple and aqua triangles on a teal background with the Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability text and Commonwealth Coat of ArmsThis report was compiled to inform the Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability. It presents data on the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and gender diverse, queer and asexual (LGBTQA+) people with disability in Australia. These data are from two large national online surveys, Writing Themselves In 4 and Private Lives 3, which were conducted in 2019. Writing Themselves In 4 focused on young people aged 14-21 years and Private Lives 3 focused on adults aged 18 years and older.

The report covers a wide range of experiences and issues of concern for LGBTQA+ people with disability. This includes: disclosure of their sexuality or gender identity to others, and the extent to which they feel accepted or supported when doing so; how safe they feel at work, in educational contexts and in LGBTQA+-specific spaces; their experiences of harassment, abuse and discrimination; family and intimate partner violence; their mental health or experiences of suicidal ideation or attempt; and how connected they feel to communities of people living with disability and/or those who are LGBTQA+.

In this report we closely attend to the principle of intersectionality. Living with disability is only one aspect of life and the experiences and needs of people with disability can also be shaped by a variety of other identities or characteristics that they may hold (for example, gender, sexual orientation, ethnic or cultural background, migration history, faith etc.). Intersectionality is a means of recognising how these can overlap or interconnect and, in some instances, contribute to complex forms of discrimination or disadvantage.

We anticipate the findings will be of use to all those working to support people with disability and for all organisations, policy makers and other stakeholders who work to ensure safe and affirming environments for both people with disability and those who are LGBTQA+.

National report

A large, accessible report that outlines all of the findings from this study can be downloaded below. It has been enabled for screen reading.

Download the PDF report

Research Report - Violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of LGBTQA+ people with disability: a secondary analysis of data from two national surveys (PDF, 1.78MB, link will open in a new window)

Word document

Research Report - Violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of LGBTQA+ people with disability: a secondary analysis of data from two national surveys (Word, 0.5MB, link will open a download window on your computer)

Easy read PDF with pictures:

Research Report - Violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of LGBTQA+ people with disability: a secondary analysis of data from two national surveys (PDF, 2.57MB, link will open in a new window)

Easy read text-only Word document:

Research Report - Violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation of LGBTQA+ people with disability: a secondary analysis of data from two national surveys (Word, 0.05MB, link will open a download window on your computer)

Video summaries

These two videos provide a snapshot of the reflections by our projects' lived experience members about what the findings of this study really meant to them (4 minutes and 6 minutes, 53 seconds).

Social media tiles

Rainbow Health Australia have produced a set of shareable tiles which you can download and share, for International Day of People with Disability. To download, right-click and choose 'save as', or click to enlarge (image will open in new tab).

Illustration of a group of people with a disability of diverse genders and sexualities looking happy. Text in image says: December 3 is International Day for People with Disability. We want a world where people with disabilities - of all genders and sexualities - are welcome and respected everywhere they live, work and learn. A world where everyone has safe and equitable access to support for their health and wellbeing. Illustration of two spotlights focused on area of text. Text reads: A recently released report* shines light on the experiences of LGBTQA+ people with a disability and/or long-term health conditions. The report draws on data from individuals who participated in Private Lives 3 or Writing Themselves In 4 – the largest ever survey of LGBTQA+ adults and young people in Australia respectively. Portrait of Ivy, a trans girl with pink hair and glasses. Text reads: The report findings show that people with a disability are more likely than most in the LGBTQA+ community to feel excluded, more likely to be subject to harassment or abuse and more likely to experience poor mental health. Quote from Ivy reads: “As a young trans person with a complex disability, I will assume your services are not safe for people like me and for people like my partner and my chosen family.” Ivy (she/her), queer, trans girl, with a progressive neurological, cognitive, physical and psycho-social disability. Portrait of Thomas, queer man with cerebral palsy. Text reads: There is so much strength and expertise among the LGBTIQA+ and disability sectors. With meaningful involvement of LGBTIQA+ people with disability at every level, we can work together to reform systems and services to be genuinely inclusive, safe and welcoming for LGBTIQA+ people with disability in Australia. Quote from Thomas reads: “For me, personally, I just want to live my life making people happy!” Thomas Banks (he/him), queer with Cerebral Palsy. Link to full report website https://www.latrobe.edu.au/arcshs/work/lgbtqa-people-with-disability. Report citation. Logos of Rainbow Health Australia, Australian Research Centre in Sex Health and Society and Living with Disability Research Centre.

Lived experience videos

In order to make the findings and issues of concern as accessible and visible as possible, we have produced a series of short videos with members of the lived experience group that advised the research team. Links are below. All videos are subtitled.

Ivy’s story

An interview with Ivy McGowan (she/her), a white trans girl and queer young person living with a complicated progressive neurological cognitive, physical and psycho-social disability (7 minutes, 48 seconds)

Thomas’ story

An interview with Thomas Banks, a queer man with mild cerebral palsy (5 minutes, 8 seconds)

Margherita’s story

An interview with Margherita Coppolino (she/her), a short-statured lesbian with a dwarfism condition, hard of hearing, dyslexic, with anxiety and depression at times, aged 62 (but young at heart) and a first generation Sicilian Australian, who grew up in a Catholic orphanage as a ward of the state (10 minutes, 24 seconds).

Jarrad’s story

An interview with Jarad McLoughlin, a 37-year-old cisgendered gay man from South Australia with autism. (9 minutes, 37 seconds)

Partners and funding

This report was produced as a partnership between ARCSHS and the Living with Disability Research Centre at La Trobe University.

Australian Coat of Arms with Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability written below it Funding for the report described above was kindly provided by the Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability.

Funding for Private Lives 3 was originally provided by the Victorian Department of Health and the Victorian Department for Premier and Cabinet. Funding for Writing Themselves In 4 was originally funded by the Victorian Government Department of Premier and Cabinet, the Australian Capital Territory Government Office for LGBTIQ+ Affairs, the New South Wales Government Department of Health and Shine SA, with support from the Office of the Chief Psychiatrist in South Australia.