As artificial intelligence reshapes legal practice, PhD student Helen Hui Yan is investigating legal professionals’ readiness to incorporate AI into legal practice, and the knowledge and skills they will need to use AI effectively and responsibly. Her research has a particular focus on family law.
“With a background in computer science and law, I have always been interested in the intersection between technology and legal practice,” she says.
Helen’s research seeks to help legal professionals develop a better understanding of what AI readiness entails in legal practice.
“I am interested in examining how the concept of professional competence is evolving in the age of AI, and how legal professionals are adapting to these developments.”
“This is important because AI is rapidly reshaping the legal environment, societal expectations and the way clients engage with legal services, yet there is still limited independent and practical guidance to help lawyers understand what changes they need to be aware of, what skills they need to develop, and what opportunities AI may create.”
“My research aims to inform the development of an AI readiness framework and related practical guidance and educational resources for the profession.”
She says one highlight of her research journey so far was attending the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law 2026 in Singapore, where she presented her research and co-presented a full-day tutorial on machine learning and generative AI in law.
After graduating, Helen hopes to build on her research experience through a postdoctoral position, continuing to explore how advances in technology are shaping legal practice.

