Molecular Virology: Tables of Antimicrobial Factors and Microbial Contaminants in Human Milk
Selected bibliography to tables - Table 4

Bacteria

• Al-Mofada SM., Al-Eissa YA., Saeed ES., and Kambal AM. (1993) Isolation of Brucella melitensis from human milk. J. Infect., 26, 346-348.
• Amir LH., Garland SM., Dennerstein L., and Farish SJ. (1996) Candida albicans: is it associated with nipple pain in lactating women? Gynecol. Obstet. Invest., 41, 30-34.
• Berthelot P., Grattard F., Amerger C., Frery M-C., Lucht F., Pozzetto B., and Fargier P. (1999) Investigation of a nosocomal outbreak due to Serratia marcescens in a maternity Hospital. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol., 20, 233-236.
• Bolin CA., and Koellner P. (1988) Human-to-human transmission of Leptospira interrogans by milk. J. Inf. Dis., 158, 246-247.
• Burnichon G., Le Floch MF., Virmaux M., Baron R., Tande D., and Lejeune B. (2004) Outbreak of Enterobacter aerogenes in paediatric unit. Med. Mal. Infect., 34, 166-170.
• Casalinuovo F., Di Sarno A., Caparello G., and Saladino A. (1995) Isolamento di Brucella melitensis bivar 2 da latte umano. Ann Ig., 7, 91-95.
• Chen TL., Thien PF., Liaw SC., Fung CP., and Siu K . (2005) First report of Salmonella enterica serotype Panama meningitis associated with consumption of contaminated breast milk by a neonate. J. Clin. Microbiol., 43, 5400-5402.
• Dinger J., Muller D., Pargac N., and Schwarze R. (2002) Breast milk transmission of group B streptococcal infection. Ped. Infect. Dis. J., 21, 567-568.
• Drhova A., Doblasova V., and Stefkovicova M. (1990) Mother's milk- unusual factor of infection transmission in a samonellosis epidemic on a newborn ward. J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol., 34, 353-355.
• Editorial (1971) Salmonella kottbus meningitis associated with contaminated breast milk. MMBR, 20, 154.
• Hewitt JH. (1981) Possible bacteriological hazards associated with the use of raw (unheated) human milk for special care infants. International Institute of Refrigeration, 2, 99-106.
• Huei-Lan C., Wei-Chi T., P'ei-Sheng M., and Chih Y. (1963) Transplacental or congenital infection of leptospirosis. Clinical and experimental observations. Chinese Med. J., 82, 777-782.
• Kotiw M., Zhang GW., Daggard G., Reiss-Levy E., Tapsall JW., and Numa A. (2003) Late-onset and recurrent neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with breast-milk transmission. Pediatr. Dev. Pathol., 6, 251-256.
• Kumar A., Yadav MP., and Kakkar S. (1981) Human milk as a source of Q-fever infection in breast fed babies. Indian J. Med. Res., 73, 510-512.
• Lawrence RM., and Lawrence RA. (2004) Breast milk and infection. Clin. Pediatr., 31, 501-528.
• Le Thomas I., Mariani-Kurkdjian P., Collignon A., Gravet A., Clermont O., Brahimi N., Gaudellus J., Aujard Y., Navarro J., Beaufils F., and Bingen E. (2001) Breast milk transmission of a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus strain causing infantile pneumonia. J. Clin. Micro., 39, 728-729.
• Lubani M., Sharda D., and Helin I. (1988) Probable transmission of brucellosis from breast milk to a newborn. Trop. Geogr. Med., 40, 151-152.
• Martin R., Langa S., Reviriego C., Jiminez E., Martin ML., Xaus J., Fernandez L., and Rodriguez JM. (2003) Human milk is a source of lactic acid bacteria for the infant gut. J. Pediatr. 143, 754-758.
• Morrill JF., Pappagianis D., Heinig MJ., Lonnerdal B., and Dewey KG. (2003) Detecting Candida albicans in human milk. J. Clin Micro., 41, 475-478.
• Naser SA., Schwartz D., and Shafran I. (2000) Isolation of Mycobacterium avian subsp paratuberculosis from breast milk of Crohn's disease patients. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 95, 1094-1095.
• O'Donovan P., and O'Brien N. (1985) Group B haemolytic disease in preterm twins associated with the ingestion of infected breast milk- a case report. Irish J. Med. Sci., 158, 158-159.
• Olver WJ, Bond DW., Boswell TC., and Watkin SL. (2000) Neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with infected breast milk. Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal. Ed., 83, F48-F49.
• Palanduz A., Palanduz S., Guler K., and Guler N. (2000) Brucellosis in a mother and her young infant: Probable transmission by breast milk. Int. J. Inf. Dis., 4, 55-56.
• Pronczuk J., Akre J., Moy G., Vallenas C. (2002) Global prospectives in breast milk contamination: infectious and toxic hazards. Environ. Health Prospect., 110, A349-A351.
• Qutaishat SS., Stemer ME., Spencer SK., Borchardt MA., Opitz JC., Monson TA., Anderson JL., and Ellington JL. (2003) Transmission of Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium DT104 to infants through mother's breast milk. Pediatrics, 111, 1442-1446.
• Ralph A., McBride J., and Currie BJ. (2004) Transmission of Burkholderia pseudomallei via breast milk in Northern Australia. Pediatr. Infect. Dis J., 23, 1169-1171.
• Raymond J., Bingen E., Brahimi N., Bergeret M., Lepercq J., Badoual J., and Gendrel D. (1997) Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in a neonate. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 16, 453-454.
• Revathi G., Mahajan R., Faridi MMA., Kumar A., and Talwar V. (1995) Transmission of lethal Salmonella senftenberg from mother's breast milk to her baby. Ann. Trop. Pediatr., 15, 159-161.
• Schmidt Bl., Aberer E., Stockenhuber C., Klade H., Breier F., and Luger A. (1995) Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by polymerase chain reaction in the urine and breast milk of patients with Lyme borreliosis. Diag. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 21, 121-128.
• Svabic-Vlahovic M., Pantic D., Pavicic JH., and Bryner JH. (1988) Transmission of Listeria monocytogenes from mother's milk to her baby and to puppies. Lancet, ii, 1201.
• Thurm V., and Gericke B. (1994) Identification of infant food as a vehicle in a nosocomial outbreak of Citrobacter freundii: epidemiological subtyping by allozyme, whole-cell protein and antibiotic resistance. J. Applied Bacteriol., 76, 553-558.

Parasites

• Attallah AM., Ghanem GE., Ismail H., El Waseef AM. (2003) Placental and oral delivery of Schistosoma mansoni antigen from infected mothers to their newborns and their children. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 68, 647-651.
• Bonametti AM., Passos JN., Da Silva EMK., and Macedo ZS.(1997) Probable transmission of acute toxoplasmosis through breast feeding. J. Trop. Ped., 43, 116.
• Brown RC., and Giradeau MHF. (1977) Transmammary passage of Strongyloides sp. larvae in the human host. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 26, 215-219.
• Langer H. (1963) Repeated congenital infection with Toxoplasma gondii. Obstetr. Gynacol., 21, 318-329.
• Miles MA. (1972) Trypanosoma cruzi-milk transmission of infection and immunity from mother to young. Parisitology, 65, 1-9.
• Noureldin MSA., and Shaltout AA. (1998) Anti-shistosomal IgE and its relation to gastrointestinal allergy in breast-fed infants of Schistosoma mansoni infected mothers. J Egyptian Soc. Paristol., 28, 539-550.
• Petrlanda I., Yarzabal L., and Piessens WF. (1988) Parasite antigens are present in breast milk of women infected with Onchocerca volvulus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 38, 372-379.
• Rutherford AM. (1981) Reflections on the passage of Strongylides fulleborni to human infants in mothers' milk. Trop. Doctor, 11, 184-185.
• Saler BF. (1916) A study of an epidemic of forteen cases of trichinosis with cures by serum therapy. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 67, 579-580.
• Santoro F., Borgjevic R., Bout D., Tachon P., Bina JC., and Capron A. (1977) Mother-child relationship in human Schistomiasis mansoni. 1. Parasitic antigens and antibodies in milk. Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg., 26, 1164-1168.
• Setasuban P., Punsri W., and Meunnoo C. (1980) Transmammary transmission of Necator amercanus larva in the human host. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Public Health, 11, 535-538.

Viruses (selected references only)

• Ando Y., Kakimoto K., Tanigawa T., Furuki K., Saito K., Nakano S., Hashimoto H., Moriyama I., Ichijo M., and Toyama T. (1989) Effect of freeze-thawing breast milk on vertical transmission from seropositive mothers to children Jpn. J. Cancer Res., 80, 405-407.
• Bohlke K., Galil K., Jackson LA., Schmid DS., Starkovich P., Loparev VN., and Seward JF. (2003) Postpartum varicella vaccination: is the virus excreted in breast milk? Obstet. Gynacol., 102, 970-977.
• Buimovici-Klein E., Hite RL., Byrne T., and Cooper LZ. (1977) Isolation of rubella virus after postpartum immunisation. J. Ped., 91, 939-942.
• Chanty CJ., Morrison P., Panchula J., Rivera C., Hillyer G., Zorilla C., and Diaz C. (2000) Effect of lipolysis or heat treatment on HIV-1 provirus in breast milk. JAIDS, 24, 325-329.
• Cheesman SH., and McGraw BR. (1983) Studies on cytomegalovirus in human milk. J. Inf. Dis., 148, 615-616.
• Derso A, Boxall EH., Tarlow MJ., Flewett TH. (1978). Transmission of HbsAg from mother to infant in four ethnic groups. Brit. Med J., 1, 949-952.
• Dunkle LM., Schmidt RR., O'conner DM. (1979) Neonatal herpes simplex infection possibly acquired via maternal breast milk. Pediatrics, 63, 250-251.
• Dworsky M., Stagno S., Pass RF, Cassaday G., and Alford C. (1982) Persistence of cytomegalovirus in human milk after storage. J. Ped., 101, 440-443.
• Editorial (1989) How babies infected their mothers with the virus . New Scientist, 121, 26.
• Editorial (2002) Possible West Nile virus transmission to an infant through breast feeding. MMWR, 51, 877-878
• Friis H., and Anderson HK. (1982) Rate of inactivation of cytomegalovirus in raw banked milk during storage at -20°C and pasteurisation. Brit. Med. J., 285, 1604-1605.
• Fujisaki H., Tanaka-Taya K., Tanabe H., Hara T., Miyoshi H., Okada S., and Yamanishi K. (1998) Detection of human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) DNA in breast milk by polymerase chain reaction and prevalence of HHV-7 antibody in breast-fed and bottle-fed children. J. Med. Virol., 56, 275-279.
• Gerner P., Oettinger R., Gerner W., Falbrede J., and Wirth S. (2000) Mother-to-infant ransmission of TT virus: prevalence, extent and mechanism of vertical transmission. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., 19, 1074-1077.
• Goldfarb J. (1993) Breastfeeding. AIDS and other infectious diseases. Clin. Perinatol., 20, 225-243.
• Goldman AS., and Ogra Pl. (1999) Anti-infectious and infectious agents in human milk. In "Mucosal Immunology" ed. Ogra PL., 2nd edn., Academic Press, San Diego, p1511-1521.
• Heneine W., Woods T., Green D., Fukuda K., Giusti R., Castillo L., Armien B., Gracia F., and Kaplan JE. (1992) Detection of HTLV-11 in breastmilk of HTLV-11 infected mothers. Lancet, 340, 1157-1158.
• Hino S. (1989) HTLV-1 infection: Milk-borne infection as the major transmission pathway for pecular endemia. Asian Med. J., 32, 239-245.
• Iso K., Suzuki Y., and Takayama M. (2001) Mother-to-infant transmission of TT virus in Japan. Int. J. Gynacol Obstetr., 75, 11-19.
• Jones CA. (2001) Maternal transmission of infectious pathogens in breast milk. J. Paed. Child Health, 37, 576-582.
• Joshi PJ., Merchant RH., Pokharankar SL., Damania KS., Gilada IS., and Mukhopadhyaya R. (2000) Perinatally cotransmitted human herpesvirus 6 is activated in children born with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J. Hum. Virol., 3, 317-323.
• Junker AK., Thomas EE., Radcliff A., Forsyth RB., Davidson GF., and Rymo L. (1991) Epstein-Barr virus shedding in breast milk. Am. J. Med. Sci., 302, 220-223.
• Klein EB., Byrne T., and Cooper LZ. (1980) Neonatal rubella in a breast-fed infant after postpartum maternal infection. J. Ped., 97, 774-775.
• Kotronias D., and Kapranos N. (1999) Detection of herpes simplex DNA in maternal breast milk by in situ hybridisation with tyramide signal amplification. In Vivo, 13, 463-466.
• Kumar RM., and Shahul S. (1998) Role of breast-feeding in transmission of hepatitis C virus to infants of HCV-infected mothers. J Hepatology, 29, 191-197.
• Lawrence RM., and Lawrence RA. (2001) Given the benefits of breast feeding , what contrindications exist? Ped. Clin North America, 48, 235-251.
• Lin H-H, Kao J-H., Hsu H-Y, Ni Y-H., Chang M-H, Huang S-C., Hwang L-H., Chen P-J., and Chen D-S. (1995) Absence of infection in breast-fed infants born to hepatitis C virus-infected mothers. J. Ped., 126, 589-591.
• Losonski GA., Fishaut JM., Strussenberg J., and Ogra PL. (1982) Effect of immunisation against rubella on lactation products 1. Development and characterisation of specific immunologic reactivity in breast milk. J. Inf. Dis., 145, 654-660.
• Losonski GA., Fishaut JM., Strussenberg J., and Ogra PL. (1982) Effect of immunisation against rubella on lactation products. 11. Maternal Neonatal interactions. J. Inf. Dis., 145, 661-666
• Maus MV, Posencheg MA, Geddes K, Elkan M, Peñaranda S, Oberste MS and Hodinka RL. (2008) Detection of echovirus 18 in human breast milk. J. Clin Microbiol., 46(3): 1137-40.
• Ogundele MO., and Coulter JBS. (2003) HIV transmission through breastfeeding: problems and prevention. Ann Trop. Paediatr. 23, 91-106.
• Oxtoby MJ. (1988) Human immunodeficiency virus and other viruses in human milk: placing the issues in broader prospective. Ped. Inf. Dis. J., 7, 625-835.
• Pai RK., Bharadwaj M., Levy H., Overturf G., Goade D., Wortman IA., Nofchissey R., and Hjeelle B. (1999) Absence of infection in a neonate after possible exposure to Sin Nombre hantavirus in breast milk. Clin. Infect. Dis., 29, 1577-1579.
• Pass RF. (1985) Viral Contamination of milk. Human Lactation, 3, 279-287.
• Pillay K., Coutsoudis A., York D., Kuhn L., and Coovadia HM. (2000) Cell free virus in breast milk of HIV-1 seropositive women. JAIDS, 24, 330-336.
• Read JS and Committee on Pediatric AIDS (2003) Human milk, breastfeeding, and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in the United States. Pediatrics, 112, 1196-1205.
• Ruff AJ. (1994) Breastmilk, breastfeeding, and transmission of viruses to the neonate. Seminars in Perinatology, 18, 510-516.
• Southern SO. (1998) Milk-borne transmission of HIV. Characterisation of productively infected cells in breast milk and interactions between milk and saliva. J. Human Virol., 1, 328-337.
• Stiehm ER., and Keller MA. (2001) Breast milk transmission of viral Disease. Adv. Nutr. Res., 10, 105-122.
• Tomar BS. (1998) Hepatitis E in India. Acta. Paed. Sin., 39, 150-156.
• Toyoda H., Naruse M., Yokozaki S., Morita K., Nakano I., Itakura A., Okamura M., Fukuda Y., and Hayakawa T. (1999) Prevalence of infection with TT virus (TTV), a novel DNA virus, in healthy Japanese subjects, newborne infants, cord blood and breast milk. J. Infect., 38, 198-199.
• Uehara S., Abe Y., Saito T., Yoshida Y., Wagatsuma S., Okamura K., Yajima A., and Mandai M. (1993) The incidence of vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus. Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 171, 195-202.
• Van der Strate BWA., Harmsen MC., Schafer P., Swart PJ., The TH., Jahn G., Speer CP., Meijer DKF., and Hamprecht K. (2001) Viral load in breast milk correlates with transmission of human cytomegalovirus to pretem neonates, but lactoferrin concentrations do not. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol., 8, 818-821.
• Vochem M., Hamprecht K., Jahn G., and Speer CP. (1998) Tansmission of cytomegalovirus to preterm infants through breast milk. Ped. Infect. Dis. J., 17, 53-58.
• Yoshida M., Yamagami N., Tezuka T., and Hondo R. (1992) Case report; detection of Varicella-Zoster virus DNA in maternal milk. J. Med Virol., 38, 108-110.
• Zimmerman R, Perucchini D., Fauchere J-C., Joller-Jemelka H., Geyer M., Huch R., and Huch A. (1995) Hepatits C in breast milk. Lancet, 345, 928.