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There are several techniques you can use to help your baby learn to talk. These include: turn-taking, imitation, joint attention and anticipation.
Turn-taking-
Watch your baby closely and wait for him to say a sound, make a face, or move part of his body. Once he has done this, perform a similar action of your own. Wait to see how your baby reacts. He will most likely respond with another face or body movement! Continue to take it in turns to make movements and sounds. Turn-taking will help to improve your baby's interaction skills.
Imitation-
Copy what your baby does. If he makes a sound such as 'gaga' copy him by making the same sound. Wait for your baby to do something else and copy that action too. Copying the sounds that your baby makes will encourage him to make sounds more often.
Joint attention-
Watch your baby to see what he is looking at and then look at the same thing. Make a comment about the object/person he is looking at, or point to it. Then comment, "Look at the sky! You're looking up at the sky. It's blue today." This will help your baby learn to share focus on a topic.
Anticipation-
Perform songs and other actions in a predictable sequence that your baby can follow. "Peek-a-boo" is a great example of an anticipatory set that your baby can learn. Once the sequence has been performed a number of times, your baby will 'get ready' to watch the next time you begin the sequence. This anticipation will increase your baby's interest in communicating and will help him to learn the language that is being used.
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