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Mobile
Workers and HIV
Globalisation is characterised by commercialism,
deregulation of labour and the weakening role of the
individual government. Flush of cheaper labour from
underdeveloped areas to the developed areas is the modern
trend everywhere in responding to the economic globalisation
as an imperative action of individual survival. Immigrants
into new societies face social, economic and psychological
problems. Young migrants, particular young women are
most vulnerable. Labour mobility raises two issues:
who should bear the responsibility of educating the
floating population, and how they could be empowered
to have the health right. The appropriate time, place
and material appear to be the main difficulties in educating
these young migrants. The involvement of management
staff of the employing companies is also critical to
creating a supporting environment and leadership in
mobilising more people to participate. The institutional
encouragement in facing correctly the HIV education
could fundamentally alter the attitude of the people,
people could openly discuss the issue, and active measures
so be taken. However for those unemployed and without
any formal affiliation to any institutions, the role
of government and partnership with other groups such
as NGOs etc. should be addressed, given that there is
a lack of basic social security system in place to protect
the new immigrants. The global trend to commercialise
health care and thus jeopardising the limited health
rights of mobile workers needs to be addressed at the
international level so that health is used as a tool
to regulate migration and health rights itself has to
be redefined with respects to the co modification and
commercialisation of globalisation. Such nomination
of issue has to face the political reality and political
willingness of current world leaders and survive the
private interest of profitability of economic globalisation
which could/does dilute the effort to combat the HIV
infection.
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